1st Grade – Recreating Vincent van Gogh’s Starry Night

1st Grade – Recreating Vincent van Gogh’s Starry Night

Description of the Unit – Students observed and discussed Vincent van Gogh’s famous painting, Starry Night, and, using what they noticed in the painting regarding color, texture and movement, attempted to recreate it in oil pastel.

Vincent van Gogh's original painting of Starry Night, painted in 1889, and using heavily textured brush strokes to express the swirling of wind and twinking of stars.
Starry Night, Vincent van Gogh, 1889

Objectives – Students will: intentionally express a sense of texture and movement in a recreation of Vincent van Gogh’s Starry Night.

Activity statement – Even as young as 1st grade, children really get excited by Vincent Van Gogh’s painting, Starry Night. From my experience witnessing their reactions and interpretations, students respond to Van Gogh’s obvious use of brush texture to express the movement of the wind and the twinkling of the stars. I’ve heard my students use the words “furry,” “feathery,” “rough,” “wavy,” “fuzzy,” and “velvety” to describe the painting. I ask them if they notice any movement? This is how they eventually understand that the swirls in the painting represent the wind, and the rings around the stars illustrate twinkling. Students also call out van Gogh’s use of mostly blue, with contrast expressed in the yellow of the stars.

I invite students to recreate Starry Night using oil pastels, keeping texture and color especially in mind. We use oil pastels as it is a more accessible way for 1st grade students to create their own version of Starry Night while also being able to illustrate the same sense of texture and movement. They worked hard at this very difficult endeavor, and many were quite pleased with the results.

Goals – Students should…

Understand:

  • As simply as possible, what “movement” and “texture” means when describing a two-dimensional work of art.

Know:

  • What texture means

Be able to:

  • Effectively use oil pastels to demonstrate similar texture, color and movement as expressed in Starry Night.

Resources and materials –

  • An example of Starry Night

Questions –

  • What do you notice about this painting?

Evaluation – Did students:

  • Understand the meanings of texture, movement and rhythm?
  • Effectively recreated Starry Night?

Informal:

  • Student questions
  • Group discussion
  • Oral responses to questions
  • One completed recreation of Starry Night
An example of a first grade student's recreation of Vincent van Gogh's Starry Night in oil pastel
1st Grade – I particularly like the way this student expressed the tree in the foreground.
Another example of a first grade student's recreation of Vincent van Gogh's Starry Night in oil pastel
1st Grade – This student took seriously the task of illustrating twinkling stars!
Another example of a first grade student's recreation of Vincent van Gogh's Starry Night in oil pastel
1st Grade – One of my favorite things about this project is observing in what ways students intentionally change the image. In this case, it’s the addition of many more structures in the village below, and the brightened colors of those structures.
Another example of a first grade student's recreation of Vincent van Gogh's Starry Night in oil pastel
1st Grade – This student took the task of adding texture seriously, and I really like the way he did that by adding a variety of blues all along his composition, just like van Gogh.
Another example of a first grade student's recreation of Vincent van Gogh's Starry Night in oil pastel
1st Grade – Lots of swirling in this wind!
Another example of a first grade student's recreation of Vincent van Gogh's Starry Night in oil pastel
1st Grade – I like the quick, staccato gestures in the pastel strokes.
Another example of a first grade student's recreation of Vincent van Gogh's Starry Night in oil pastel
1st Grade – I love how different all of these recreations of Starry Night are.
Another example of a first grade student's recreation of Vincent van Gogh's Starry Night in oil pastel
1st Grade – I was very curious about this student’s decision to use brown for the stars. Very interesting.
Another example of a first grade student's recreation of Vincent van Gogh's Starry Night in oil pastel.
1st Grade – Starry Night is not the only painting we recreate. I often have them try out a Monet painting, or a Renoir. I find that Impressionism lends itself well to this type of experience.

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